Jalatlaco Oaxaca

Jalatlaco Oaxaca ranks among Mexico’s oldest neighborhoods, with its pre-Hispanic roots traced to 1486. The enchanting barrio sits just a 10-minute walk from Oaxaca’s historic center and provides a distinctly relaxed atmosphere. The barrio de Jalatlaco predates Oaxaca’s city center and stands as the city’s second oldest neighborhood.

Mexican authorities recognized this vibrant destination as one of the country’s first Magical Neighborhoods in 2023. Visitors learning about Jalatlaco’s neighborhood will find a candy-colored visual feast where quiet fiestas unfold around every corner. Local artists have turned the charming streetscape into their canvas, with street art adorning coffee shops and private homes. The neighborhood’s cobblestone streets and colonial-style adobe houses give Barrio Jalatlaco its unique character that distinguishes it from other city areas. This piece guides you through Jalatlaco Oaxaca Mexico’s hidden gems, from its Zapotec roots to the neighborhood’s artistic soul.

A Brief History of the Barrio de Jalatlaco

The story of Barrio de Jalatlaco started well before Spanish colonization. The neighborhood’s name comes from the Nahuatl word “Xalatlauhco,” meaning “sand ravine” or “sand canyon”. This connection to indigenous roots is the foundation of the barrio’s identity, even as centuries have added new layers of history.

Zapotec roots and colonial past

Jalatlaco’s official founding dates back to 1486 as a settlement for Mexica soldiers. The area went through a dramatic change in 1524 when Spanish conquistador Francisco de Orozco turned the old Zapotec village into a Spanish enclave. The conquistadors and their Nahua allies built a stronghold that would change the architectural and cultural world of the area for centuries.

The colonial period saw Jalatlaco grow into a hub for skilled artisans. The neighborhood became famous for leather tanning in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its location near the Jalatlaco River brought prosperity by providing water for tanning. The traditional industry disappeared as synthetic materials became popular and the river dried up, which changed the barrio’s future.

The Temple of San Matías stands without doubt as the most iconic colonial landmark in Jalatlaco. Workers started building this church in the early 17th century and finished in 1713, as shown by the date on its front door’s keystone. The temple, first dedicated to St. Catarina Martir, changed its dedication to San Matías around 1700. Its architecture shows unique indigenous interpretations of European elements.

How Jalatlaco became a ‘Magical Neighborhood’

The neighborhood bounced back remarkably in recent decades after facing decline in the mid-20th century due to the lack of water from the Jalatlaco River. This revival concluded with the Secretariat of Tourism naming it Oaxaca’s first “Barrio Mágico” (Magical Neighborhood) in 2023.

This special title celebrates neighborhoods that combine “elements that make them unique and unrepeatable due to their historical, cultural, and gastronomic richness”. Time Out Magazine had already put Jalatlaco in the spotlight by ranking it among “the 20 most fascinating neighborhoods in the world” in 2019.

Why it’s different from Oaxaca Centro

Jalatlaco feels different from Oaxaca Centro despite being just a short walk away. Buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries make up about 50% of Jalatlaco’s structures. The federal government’s Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia protects their exterior architecture and color schemes.

The neighborhood also offers a quieter feel than the busy Centro Histórico. Strict preservation rules help create this peaceful atmosphere – buildings over 100 years old can’t add garages, which keeps traffic low. Unlike Centro, single-family homes dominate Jalatlaco’s landscape, and the rules don’t allow condominiums.

The neighborhood’s strong community spirit makes it special. Local residents occupy most buildings, with just a few turned into guest houses or restaurants. This authentic local character and artistic revival let visitors experience a more personal side of Oaxacan culture.

Exploring the Street Art of Jalatlaco

The streets of Barrio de Jalatlaco give visitors a chance to see an open-air gallery where art brings colonial walls to life. Local artists have filled countless surfaces with street art that changes this charming neighborhood into their canvas. Every mural tells its own story – some political, others cultural, but they all show Oaxaca’s vibrant spirit.

Best streets to find murals

Several streets stand out when you want to find Jalatlaco’s artistic treasures:

• Calle Aldama serves as the heart of street art with many murals. You’ll see powerful pieces showing the 2017 earthquake and dancing skeletons at Aldama 303
• Jose Lopez Alavez shows some of Oaxaca’s most amazing murals – look for Parallel gallery as your starting point
• Plaza de la Cruz de Piera has a giant rainbow fish created by artist Katalina Manzano

The neighborhood’s dead ends and alleyways hide their own artistic gems. Each corner you turn might reveal an unexpected masterpiece.

Themes and symbolism in the art

Jalatlaco’s murals surpass simple decoration. They tell visual stories filled with cultural meaning. The calavera (artistic skeleton depiction) appears everywhere and has become a key symbol in Mexican folk art. These images connect both pre-Hispanic traditions and the region’s famous Day of the Dead celebrations.

Common symbols include:

Jaguars that represent power and divinity in Mesoamerican culture. The Zapotecs believe they came from jaguars

La Calavera Catrina, the famous skeletal figure wearing fine clothes, appears both fun and mysterious

Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican hairless dog) guides souls to the afterlife in local belief

Political messages about indigenous rights show up in works like the Urtarte Collective’s mural on Berriozabal Street. It shows the 43 missing indigenous students

These murals capture everything from Oaxaca’s past to its present energy. They show daily life alongside local myths.

Street art tours vs self-guided walks

You can see Jalatlaco’s vibrant murals in two ways: through guided tours or on your own.

Walking around by yourself lets you move at your own speed. Jalatlaco’s small size means you can find most major works by starting on Calle Aldama and exploring side streets. Photographers love this option because they can spend extra time with specific pieces.

Guided tours help you learn the deeper story. You can choose from:

• Street Art Walk Tour with Coyote Aventuras shows the city’s cultural heart through neighborhoods like Jalatlaco
• Street Art Tour With An Artist takes you through Jalatlaco and Xochimilco while explaining techniques and history
• Street Art Bike Ride with Coyote Aventuras lets you see more of the city

Tour guides explain hidden political and cultural messages in the artwork that you might miss on your own.

Your choice between guided tours or solo exploration lets you see past Oaxaca’s beautiful facades and learn about this region’s rich complexity.

Unique Places to Visit in Jalatlaco Oaxaca

Jalatlaco Oaxaca captivates visitors with its colorful facades and vibrant street art. The neighborhood’s charm comes from its distinctive establishments and architectural landmarks that give people a genuine taste of this magical district.

Templo de San Matías

Templo de San Matías stands proudly at the center of barrio jalatlaco. This architectural treasure was completed in 1713, as shown by the date on its main entrance’s keystone. The church’s origins likely date back to the early 17th century. It replaced an older hermitage of Santa Catarina Mártir built in 1669.

The temple shows off a simple yet graceful design with a single nave that runs from south to north, without a transept or dome. The structure features four sections with semi-cylindrical vaulted ceilings and lunettes that let in light through high side windows. The church’s most striking features are its façades, especially the bell tower. Here, local indigenous craftsmen put their own spin on the Corinthian capitals’ plant motifs through distinctive corner pilasters. The National Property Commission recognized its significance and declared it a historical monument on March 13, 1941.

Jalatlaco entrance arch

The Jalatlaco Entrance Arch welcomes people into this enchanting neighborhood. You’ll find it at the end of Zárate street past El Llano park. This picture-perfect structure leads straight to Calle Aldama, a street that captures the neighborhood’s artistic soul. The street often sparkles with colorful flags that create a festive mood.

Independent art studios and galleries

Artists have moved from Centro Histórico to the peaceful streets of Jalatlaco neighborhood Oaxaca, and independent studios now thrive here. “Once in Oaxaca,” the studio of local artist Jaime, stands out. His drawings and illustrations pop up in restaurants and boutique stores throughout the city. The studio sits on Calle Curtidurías next to a cozy café, showing the creative spirit that runs through barrio de jalatlaco oaxaca. NN Gallery also adds to the mix by showcasing contemporary art from regional talent, making Jalatlaco a true artistic center.

La Selva de los Gatos (cat café)

La Selva de los Gatos is a must-visit spot for cat enthusiasts. This special vegan cat café and adoption center sits at the southern end of Calle Aldama. The peaceful garden sanctuary houses about 30 rescue cats, including sweet tripods and kittens looking for permanent homes.

The café’s plant-based menu includes:

• Fresh savory dishes that change daily, from golden tacos to pita sandwiches
• Desserts, cakes, and cookies
• Coffee with various plant milk options

People can enjoy their refreshments while supporting the café’s rescue efforts through donations for cat care.

Céntrico Co-work space

Digital nomads in Jalatlaco Oaxaca Mexico can boost their productivity at Céntrico Co-work. This stylish workspace combines naturally with the neighborhood’s artistic vibe. Daily passes cost around 200 pesos (about $10 USD), and monthly memberships are available.

The space provides reliable Wi-Fi, free coffee/tea, and everything needed for focused work. It also serves as a community hub where entrepreneurs and remote workers connect and share ideas. Céntrico’s beautiful design, comfortable chairs, and peaceful environment blend Jalatlaco’s traditional charm with modern functionality.

Where to Eat and Drink in Jalatlaco

Food lovers in Jalatlaco Oaxaca will find a vibrant food scene that matches the neighborhood’s artistic soul. The barrio’s colorful streets are packed with everything from specialty coffee shops to authentic Oaxacan restaurants.

Top cafes: Once in Oaxaca, Café Blasón, ME Brew Bar

Once in Oaxaca sits quietly off Calle Aldama. This neighborhood gem lets you sip excellent coffee under shady trees while taking in the area’s colorful buildings and local art. Australian artist Jaime Levin’s gallery-café shows off handmade artwork, postcards, magnets, and stickers.

Café Blasón has served coffee since 1874, staying true to Mexican coffee traditions. The shop sits on Calle Hidalgo in Jalatlaco’s heart. Coffee lovers can pick from various blends with unique profiles like “floral and honey” or “chocolate intense and almonds”.

ME Brew Bar & Coffé Art on Alianza 307 shows off Jalatlaco’s modern coffee scene. Barista Eduardo crafts each cup with care using V60, Aeropress, and Chemex methods. The shop even teaches latte art to interested customers.

Best restaurants: Las Chilmoleras, La Terraza del Copal

Las Chilmoleras catches your eye with its turquoise walls at Jalatlaco’s edge. This breakfast hotspot turns chilaquiles into something special with six different versions and creative twists on traditional ingredients. Guests can eat inside or enjoy their meal at outdoor tables on a grassy corner.

La Terraza del Copal gives you mountain views from its bright rooftop. The restaurant makes amazing tlayudas – thin corn masa topped with various ingredients – starting at just 70 pesos. The casual vibe makes it perfect to enjoy authentic Oaxacan food without breaking the bank.

Sweet treats: Dark Heladería and paleta shops

Dark Heladería stands out with its signature charcoal-infused chocolate ice cream that looks pitch-black. The shop at Aldama 311 serves both chocolate varieties and fruit flavors with creative toppings.

La Palettería Jalatlaco keeps things interesting with unique popsicle flavors. You can try strawberry cardamom, orange with mint, or tejate (a traditional Oaxacan drink). These cool treats cost just 25 pesos and hit the spot during warm Oaxacan afternoons.

Shopping and Staying in Jalatlaco Oaxaca Mexico

Jalatlaco’s shopping scene captures the artistic spirit of this historic neighborhood. Visitors can find authentic souvenirs and hidden gems along its colorful streets.

Boutiques and artisan markets

Jalatlaco Oaxaca has several unique boutiques nestled between vibrant murals and colonial buildings. Merakki sells Oaxacan yarn and macrame supplies that craft lovers will appreciate. Next door, Mujer de Café lets visitors take home authentic Oaxacan coffee beans. Art lovers should check out La Garrapeta de la Oveja, an art gallery showcasing local artists’ ceramics and paintings.

Mangata Mercado Local Jalatlaco gives shoppers a detailed selection of locally-made food, beauty products, and clothing. Alma Raíz stocks organic and artisanal products at the neighborhood’s edge. Book and music fans often stop by Dantana Rock, a charming used bookstore that sells vintage vinyl and CDs.

The neighborhood’s main food market, Mercado de la Merced, sits at Jalatlaco’s edge. Shoppers will find mountains of fresh produce here, including passion fruit pulp, fresh tortillas, and impressive balls of Oaxaca cheese.

Souvenir ideas: alebrijes, textiles, art prints

Tienda Alebrijes Blas is the go-to spot to buy alebrijes—colorful folk art sculptures that depict fantastical creatures. These detailed pieces take months or even more than a year to complete, which makes them special souvenirs.

Art lovers might like prints by artists such as Lorena Cassady, who captures Jalatlaco’s vibrant street scenes and skeleton murals in her work. rrres studio works together with Zapotec artisans to create eco-friendly, handcrafted textiles and home goods that blend heritage with modern design.

Recommended hotels in Jalatlaco

City Centro by Marriott stands out with its bright pink exterior that goes together with Jalatlaco’s colorful streetscape. This 3.5-star hotel has a rooftop terrace and pool—perfect amenities to beat Oaxaca’s heat.

Budget travelers often choose Hotel Cazomalli Oaxaca, known for its vibrant interiors with bed sheets in shades of blue, red, and various other colors. Luxury seekers will enjoy Los Pilares Hotel with its peaceful atmosphere, wooden finishes, and lush plants that contrast beautifully with the neighborhood’s colorful streets.

Paraje La Huerta, a family-run hotel, gives guests an authentic taste of life in Jalatlaco’s heart. Hotel Tabáa catches the eye with its exposed brick and white-washed walls that create a rustic yet luxurious feel.

Summing all up

Jalatlaco shows how history and modern life can naturally blend together. This magical neighborhood gives visitors a fresh alternative to the busy Centro Histórico. Though just minutes away, it feels like a different world. The cobblestone streets with their bright murals tell stories that connect ancient Zapotec traditions with today’s artistic expression.

This neighborhood’s story shows remarkable resilience. It evolved from a pre-Hispanic settlement to a leather tanning center, and now thrives as an artistic hub. No wonder Jalatlaco became one of Mexico’s first Magical Neighborhoods in 2023.

You’ll love the genuine experience here. Charming cafés like Once in Oaxaca serve specialty coffee, while Templo de San Matías showcases beautiful architecture. The peaceful atmosphere makes it perfect to browse art galleries, shop at local boutiques, or wander streets filled with expressive murals.

Despite its small size, Jalatlaco packs a rich cultural punch. The neighborhood keeps its local character while accepting new artistic ideas. Unlike typical tourist spots, Jalatlaco’s residential feel lets travelers see real Oaxacan life among its artistic treasures.

Next time you’re in Oaxaca, step away from the usual tourist spots to find this colorful barrio. Jalatlaco rewards explorers with real experiences, artistic inspiration, and a deeper connection to Oaxaca’s cultural heritage. This neighborhood captures the creative spirit of a city already famous for its artistic soul.

Here are some FAQs about Jalatlaco Oaxaca:

What to do in the Jalatlaco neighborhood?

The barrio de Jalatlaco Oaxaca offers charming cobblestone streets lined with colorful buildings and artistic murals perfect for photography. Visitors to jalatlaco oaxaca mexico can enjoy boutique shops, traditional Oaxacan restaurants, and the beautiful Santo Domingo de Guzmán church. The oaxaca jalatlaco area frequently hosts cultural events and makes a great place to experience local artisan crafts.

Is Jalatlaco, Oaxaca safe?

The jalatlaco neighborhood oaxaca is considered one of the safer areas in the city, popular with both tourists and locals. Like anywhere in barrio de jalatlaco oaxaca, basic precautions at night are recommended, but the area maintains a friendly, community atmosphere. Many visitors to jalatlaco oaxaca mexico report feeling completely comfortable walking around during daylight hours.

What is the best neighborhood in Oaxaca?

While opinions vary, many consider oaxaca jalatlaco to be among the best neighborhoods for its charm and central location. The jalatlaco neighborhood oaxaca offers an authentic experience with its mix of traditional architecture and modern cafes. Other notable areas include Centro Histórico and Xochimilco, but barrio de jalatlaco oaxaca stands out for its unique character.

What does jalatlaco mean in Oaxaca?

The name jalatlaco comes from Nahuatl origins, with “xalatl” meaning sandy place and “co” meaning location. In jalatlaco oaxaca mexico, this reflects the neighborhood’s historical position near the Atoyac River. The oaxaca jalatlaco area was indeed known for its sandy terrain before becoming the vibrant urban space it is today.

What is the history of the Jalatlaco neighborhood?

The barrio de jalatlaco oaxaca has roots dating back to pre-Hispanic times as a settlement for indigenous groups. The jalatlaco neighborhood oaxaca grew significantly during colonial times as home to many of the city’s artisans. Today’s jalatlaco oaxaca mexico maintains this artistic tradition while becoming one of Oaxaca’s most picturesque areas.

What is the colorful neighborhood of Oaxaca?

The oaxaca jalatlaco district is famous as the most colorful neighborhood, with bright buildings and elaborate street murals. Walking through barrio de jalatlaco oaxaca feels like being in an open-air gallery due to all the vibrant facades. The jalatlaco neighborhood oaxaca takes special pride in its colorful aesthetic that attracts photographers and artists.

What is the cheapest beach in Oaxaca?

While not in jalatlaco oaxaca mexico, nearby Puerto Escondido offers more affordable beach options than Huatulco. The oaxaca jalatlaco area is inland, but budget travelers often take buses to less developed beaches like Mazunte. Remember that barrio de jalatlaco oaxaca itself is about 6 hours from the coast by car.

How expensive is Oaxaca?

The jalatlaco neighborhood oaxaca offers options for various budgets, with street food being very affordable. In general, oaxaca jalatlaco and surrounding areas are moderately priced compared to other Mexican tourist destinations. While barrio de jalatlaco oaxaca has some upscale dining, you can still find great value throughout the city.

adventure, Mexico, travel, travel tips, Trip, Vacation